Tooth extractions

Tooth extractions are a dental procedure to remove a tooth from the mouth. There are two main types:

• Simple extraction: A visible tooth is removed with a local anesthetic.
• Surgical extraction: A more complex procedure, often under sedation or general anesthesia, for teeth that are:-

• Impacted (trapped in the jawbone or gums)
• Broken or fractured
• Not visible (e.g., wisdom teeth)

Reasons for extractions:

• Severe decay or damage
• Overcrowding or orthodontic treatment
• Infection or abscess
• Gum disease or periodontal issues
• Wisdom teeth removal
• Tooth fracture or crack
• Cosmetic reasons (e.g., tooth shape or position)

The procedure:

• Anesthesia (local, sedation, or general)
• Loosening the tooth with a rocking motion
• Elevating the tooth with a dental instrument
• Removing the tooth from the socket
• Stitches (if necessary) to close the socket

Aftercare:

• Bleeding control (gauze or cotton)
• Pain management (painkillers or ice packs)
• Swelling reduction (ice packs or elevating the head)
• Soft food diet for a few days
• Follow-up appointments for socket healing and potential implant or bridge placement.

Remember, extractions are usually a last resort, and your dentist will explore other options before recommending removal.